information centre / Ceramic material / Introduction of Alumina Ceramic Materials
Introduction of Alumina Ceramic Materials
Introduction
Alumina, a precision ceramic material, offers high hardness, chemical stability, temperature resistance, and electrical insulation. It’s vital for wear-resistant components, chemical vessels, high-temperature elements, electronic insulators, and precision parts.
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Specifications｜Support customization
| Plate material mm (L, H, and W can be selected as needed, customization supported) | ||||||||||||
| L | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 28 | More (Customizable) |
| W*H | 100*100 | 90*140 | 95*145 | 150*150 | 160*160 | 122*290 | 110*275 | More (Customizable) | ||||
| Rod material mm (W, Ø can be selected as needed, customization supported) | ||||||||||||
| Ø | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | More (Customizable) |
| W | 60 | 100 | 120 | 200 | More (Customizable) | |||||||
Features
Alumina (Alumina, Al₂O₃) is a highly common and widely used ceramic material. It is renowned for its excellent comprehensive performance and high reliability, finding applications in many demanding industrial sectors.
1. Broad Applications and Balanced Mechanical Performance
Alumina is widely appreciated for its balanced mechanical properties, including high strength, hardness, and excellent wear resistance. These characteristics allow alumina to play a crucial role in various fields.
- High-Temperature Industrial Applications: Alumina is highly prevalent in the manufacturing of refractory materials for high-temperature industrial furnaces. Its high melting point and stability enable it to operate in extreme high-temperature environments without deformation or damage.
- Electronic Components: Alumina is also extensively used in the electronics industry, particularly in manufacturing substrates, insulators, and packaging materials. Its outstanding electrical insulation and thermal conductivity make it an ideal material for electronic components.
2. Stability in Chemical and Physical Properties
Alumina’s stability in chemical and physical properties makes it indispensable in precision industries.
- Thermal Properties: Alumina’s heat resistance and good thermal conductivity make it very useful in applications requiring rapid heat dissipation, such as in LED lighting and power electronics.
- Mechanical Properties: High strength and hardness ensure alumina’s durability under physical stress, which is particularly crucial in aerospace and automotive manufacturing.
- Other Properties: Alumina’s high electrical insulation and strong corrosion resistance make it suitable for chemical processing environments and electrical applications. Additionally, its high biocompatibility also makes it highly favored in medical devices and bio-implant materials.
Primary characteristics
| Type | Unit | Alumina | ||||
| Material | \ | 95% Al2O3 |
96% Al2O3 |
99% Al2O3 |
99.5% Al2O3 |
99.7% Al2O3 |
| Colour | \ | White | White | Ivory White | Ivory White | Ivory White |
| Density | g/cm3 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.85 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Mechanical properties
| Type | Unit | Alumina | ||||
| Material | \ | 95% Al2O3 |
96% Al2O3 |
99% Al2O3 |
99.5% Al2O3 |
99.7% Al2O3 |
| Colour | \ | White | White | Ivory White | Ivory White | Ivory White |
| Flexural Strength(20℃) | Mpa | 300 | 300 | 330 | 360 | 380 |
| Compressive Strength(20℃) | Mpa | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2350 | |
| Modulus of Elastic(young)(20℃) | Gpa | 270 | 275 | 370 | 370 | 380 |
| Tracture Toughness(20℃) | MPam½ | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | |
| Poi sion’s Ratio(20℃) | \ | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.22 | ||
| Hardness HRA(20℃) | HRA | 90 | 90 | 90 | ||
| Vickers Hardness(HV1) | kg/mm2 | 1600 | 1600 | 1600 | 1650 | 1750 |
| Rockwell Hardness(45N) | R45N | 83.5 | 83.5 | 83.5 | ||
Thermal properties
| Type | Unit | Alumina | ||||
| Material | \ | 95% Al2O3 |
96% Al2O3 |
99% Al2O3 |
99.5% Al2O3 |
99.7% Al2O3 |
| Colour | \ | White | White | Ivory White | Ivory White | Ivory White |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 10-6K-1 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
| Thermal Conductivity | W/mk | 20 | 25 | 27.5 | 32 | 32 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance | △T.℃ | 200 | 200 | 200 | 250 | |
| Specific Heat Capacity | J/g·k | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.79 | ||
| Max working Temperature(In Oxidizing) | ℃ | 1600 | 1600 | 1650 | 1650 | |
Electrical properties
| Type | Unit | Alumina | ||||
| Material | \ | 95% Al2O3 |
96% Al2O3 |
99% Al2O3 |
99.5% Al2O3 |
99.7% Al2O3 |
| Colour | \ | White | White | Ivory White | Ivory White | Ivory White |
| Vol une Resistivity at 20℃ | Ωcm | 1014 | 1014 | 1014 | 1014 | 1014 |
| Dielectric Strength | KV/mm | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 |
| Dielectric Constant | \ | 9 | 9 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| Dielectric LossAngle at 20℃,1MHz20℃ | tanδ | 3*10-4 | 2*10-4 | 3*10-4 | 1*10-4 | 1*10-4 |
*Values are typical material properties, actual values may vary due to product configuration and manufacturing process.
*For more details, please feel free to contact our company.
*For more details, please feel free to contact our company.
Other
Precision ceramic products
Alumina ceramic flange
Material：Alumina ceramics
Describe：Custom alumina ceramic flanges, also known as porous retaining rings, feature precise designs with drilled holes for secure connection. Their high hardness and strength ensure stability and durability under pressure, ideal for long-lasting equipment performance.
Aluminum Nitride Ceramic Tube
Material：Aluminum Nitride Ceramics
Describe：Aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramic tubes and sleeves offer high thermal conductivity and stability in demanding environments like electronics and aerospace, ensuring reliability in industrial applications.
Alumina ceramic handling arm
Material：Alumina ceramics
Describe：Customized alumina (Al2O3) ceramic handling arms, also known as semiconductor silicon wafer handling fork arms. These arms ensure secure connections and stable handling in semiconductor manufacturing and high-precision industrial automation due to their precise shapes, wear resistance, and high-temperature stability in clean environments.
60mm diameter zirconia ceramic corrugated tube
Material：Zirconia Ceramics
Describe：A 60mm diameter zirconia ceramic corrugated tube offers exceptional heat resistance, wear resistance, and flexibility. Widely used in electronics, mechanical engineering, medical, and aerospace industries for enhanced production efficiency and reliability.
Zirconia Ceramic Rod
Material：Zirconia Ceramics
Describe：Zirconia ceramic shafts and positioning plungers offer high temperature and wear resistance, crucial for motors, pumps, and mechanical transmissions in modern industry.
Zirconia ceramic guide blocks
Material：Zirconia Ceramics
Describe：Custom zirconia (ZrO2) ceramic guide blocks, also known as terminal blocks for electric thermal protectors. These ceramics feature complex geometric shapes and precise hole designs for secure fastening in equipment. High hardness and strength enable them to maintain performance under pressure and friction, ensuring equipment stability and longevity.